Why does my sourdough starter smell like nail polish remover or vinegar?
A sharp smell is usually a hungry starter, not a dead one. Here is how to read the smell and when it is a warning sign.
By Maurice Elsäßer · Last updated 26 October 2026
How to read the smell
Nail polish remover, acetone, alcohol: a hungry starter, often one that has stood a long time. Feed it.
Vinegar, sharply sour: often a hungry starter in a warm place, or a firm starter. Feed it and give it time.
Pleasantly sour, yeasty, fruity: normal. That is what a healthy starter smells like.
Stinging, like ammonia, in the first days: not a normal start. Clean the jar thoroughly and begin again.
Musty, or with fuzz or pink streaks: mold or bad bacteria. Throw the starter out.
What to do
Look at the starter first: is there mold, fuzz or pink or orange color? If yes, throw it out.
If there is only liquid on top, stir it in or pour it off.
Feed the starter and keep it somewhere warm.
Smell it again at its next peak. The smell should now be milder, more sour than sharp.
A sharp smell is a hunger signal, not a verdict. If feeding on a steady rhythm does not change it after a few cycles, or if you see mold, start over.
How to prevent it
Feed on a steady rhythm, so the starter does not stand hungry for days
Keep it warm enough, but not hot
Use a clean jar and a loose lid
Check the starter before every feeding
The Starter Kit has a troubleshooting table that matches every smell and every symptom to the right fix. The Starter Colleague Help section tells you what you are seeing.